Changes in temperature can disrupt a wide range of natural processes, particularly if these changes occur more quickly than plant and animal species can adapt.Ĭoncentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are increasing in the Earth’s atmosphere (see the Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases indicator). Annual and seasonal temperature patterns also determine the types of animals and plants that can survive in particular locations. For example, increases in air temperature can lead to more intense heat waves (see the Heat Waves indicator), which can cause illness and death, especially in vulnerable populations. Temperature is a fundamental measurement for describing the climate, and the temperature in particular places can have wide-ranging effects on human life and ecosystems. ![]() Not all of these regional trends are statistically significant, however. The North, the West, and Alaska have seen temperatures increase the most, while some parts of the Southeast have experienced little change.
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